The car inspection is always mandatory, by law every 2 years. The appointed workshop must carry out some checks on the mechanical and functional parts of the vehicle, to guarantee its efficiency and safety on the road.
When the vehicle is registered, therefore it is new, it is overhauled after 4 years, after these 4 years the cadence is biennial.
You can choose to carry out the inspection at the civil motorization of the district of residence or by any private individual.
What is checked during the car review
First of all, the chassis number is checked, then the license plate, to identify the vehicle. Then in the case of the presence of a LPG or methane system the system is checked with the relative deadlines and then we move on to checking the bodywork. For example, cars with obvious dents or signs of corrosion and rust cannot be accepted.
The bumper must not be bent or broken, the windshield must be perfect, as well as all other vehicles, without even the smallest cracks. The rear-view mirrors must all be intact, as well as the seat belts, the brakes must be functional. To check them properly, the car is placed on rollers where the degree of braking of the wheels and the brake is measured.
Finally, the wheels and tires are checked, the tread must not be worn and the tires must be inflated to the correct pressure. Beyond these checks, the reviewer focuses on the suspension and transmission, then on the steering, on the lights that are fine-tuned should there be something wrong. Then you check for example the efficiency of the high beams, the low beams, the acoustic signals, the windscreen wipers.
Finally it is checked if the vehicle has the mandatory equipmentor the jack, the key, the wheels, the reflective vest that is needed in case of problems with the vehicle or an accident and finally the triangle.
What happens if the vehicle fails the MOT
If the car does not pass the MOT on the first attempt, it can be resubmitted within a month, fixing what cannot be accepted under those conditions. Meanwhile it can circulate without problems with a certificate. Obviously only if the problems encountered are minor.
Or it may happen that the vehicle is suspended from circulation until the second check or otherwise until the review is passed. An extraordinary inspection of the vehicle involved in a road accident can be requested directly by the Police bodies, if this were to report significant damage to the safety system.